Policy Briefs

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Author(s): 
Judith Arnal

The EU has long been seen as a global regulatory power, exporting its standards across the world through what’s commonly known as the ‘Brussels Effect.’ However, newer frameworks

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Author(s): 
Judith Arnal

Retail payment fraud is a structural challenge that no longer falls solely within the remit of payment service providers (PSPs).

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Author(s): 
Judith Arnal

The rules on automated credit scoring in the EU are entering a phase of profound transformation.

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Author(s): 
Fredrik Andersson, Beatriz Pozo Pérez

Households have experienced varying credit conditions over the past few years. The Russian invasion of Ukraine created much market uncertainty and during the course of the year, energy prices surge

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Author(s): 
Judith Arnal, Apostolos Thomadakis

European banking supervision will have been operational for ten years come November 2024.

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Author(s): 
Fredrik Andersson, Judith Arnal

Public awareness of crypto-assets has increased but there is still room for improvement in understanding.

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Author(s): 
Karel Lannoo, Fredrik Andersson

Consumer credit is more prevalent in European countries than is often assumed.

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Author(s): 
Karel Lannoo

The EU is getting serious in the fight against dirty money. It is currently grappling with a huge legislative package in the domain of anti-money laundering (AML), a package that includes four proposals overall

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Author(s): 
Janna Ayoub

In 2008, the Consumer Credit Directive (CCD) was significantly changed by adopting a targeted harmonisation approach that aimed at standardising information disclosure duties and imposing similar r

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