In 2008, the Consumer Credit Directive (CCD) was significantly changed by adopting a targeted harmonisation approach that aimed at standardising information disclosure duties and imposing similar r
In the midst of several large cyberattacks in 2017, the European Commission adopted its multi-sector cybersecurity package in September of that same year.
The growing choice of payment services should be good news for consumers, but only if they have complete information about the products being sold and the prices charged by each firm.
The ECRI Commentaries Series provides short comments on ongoing developments as regards credit markets and other relevant developments in the field of financial services. ECRI researchers as well as external experts contribute to this series.
The ECRI Explainer Series provides clear and analytical overviews of multifaceted policy issues, explaining key developments and their implications for policymakers and other stakeholders.
The ECRI Policy Briefs Series provides short, accessible analysis of pressing policy issues in credit and payment markets, with a clear focus on practical solutions and specific policy recommendations.
ECRI Research Reports are comprehensive studies including Task Force Reports, the key findings of ECRI's annual Statistical Packages (our flagship publication) as well as externally funded studies conducted by ECRI experts.
Dynamic Currency Conversion and Consumer Protection: Finding the right rules
The growing choice of payment services should be good news for consumers, but only if they have complete information about the products being sold and the prices charged by each firm.